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Coffee Glossary:

Angola A straight Coffee
American Roast Medium roast coffee.
Arabian Mocha Straight coffee from Yemen.
Arabica, Coffea Arabica The earliest cultivated species of the coffee tree and most widely known.
Armenia A straight coffee from Columbia.
Aroma The odor of freshly brewed coffee.
Arusha A straight coffee from Tanzania.
   
Barahona A straight coffee from the Dominican Republic.
Blend A mixture of two or more straight coffees.
Bodum Bistro Brand name of plunger type coffee maker which separates the grounds with a filter forced through the coffee.
Bodum Grind Course ground coffee for Bodum plunger coffee makers.
Body The sense of richness or thickness when one tastes coffee.
Bogota A straight coffee from Columbia.
Bourbon A botanical variety of Coffea Arabica grown in Reunion, Mexico and Brazil.
Bourbon Santos The finest of Brazilian coffees.
Brazilian A straight coffee.
Brown Roast Coffee roasted to North American standard; medium brown.
Bucaramanga A straight (low-acid) coffee from Columbia.
Bugishu A straight coffee from Uganda.
   
Cafe Au Lait Beverage of approximately 1/3 coffee (from a dark roast) and 2/3 hot milk (served in a wide bowl).
Caffe Latte See Cafe Au Lait.
Caffeine The chemical substance that provides the stimulating effect of coffee and tea; an odorless, slightly bitter alkaloid.
Cappuccino Beverage of espresso coffee mixed with frothed milk.
Caracas A straight coffee from Venezuela.
Celebes Straight coffee from Indonesia.
Chambord Brand name of plunger type coffee maker.
Chanchamayo A straight coffee from Peru.
Chemex Brand name of drip coffee maker.
Chicory The root of the endive, roasted and ground like coffee.
China Yunnan Straight coffee from China.
Cinnamon Roast Coffee roasted somewhat lighter than North American standard.
City Roast or Full City Roast Coffee roasted slightly darker than North American standard.
Coatepec, Altura Coatepec A straight coffee from Mexico.
Coban A straight coffee from Guatemala.
Coffeol, Coffee OIl, Coffee Essence The oily substance developed in the coffee bean during roasting.
Cold Water Brew Coffee made by steeping ground coffee in cold water.
Colombian A straight coffee.
Continental Roast Coffee roasted by steeping with bittersweet tang.
Costa Rican A straight coffee.
Cucuta A Columbian straight coffee.
   
Dark French Roast Coffee roasted nearly black.
Dark Roast Coffee roasted darker than the North American norm.
Decaffeinated or Caffeine-Free Coffee Coffee roasted from beans which have had their caffeine removed in the green state.
Demitasse A 3 oz. coffee cup.
Dominican Republic A straight coffee.
Drip Method Coffee brewing by letting hot water seep through a bed of ground coffee.
   
Ecuador A straight coffee.
El Salvador A straight coffee.
Espresso A dark roast of coffee served with a lemon twist on the side.
Espresso Con Panna Espresso coffee served with whipped cream.
Espresso Cup Mini size 1 - 2 oz. cup.
Espresso Romano Espresso coffee served with a lemon twist on the side.
Ethiopian A straight coffee.
European Roast Coffee roasted dark brown, with a bittersweet tang.
   
Filter Method Coffee brewing in which the coffee passes through a filter.
Flavor What distinguishes the taste of a coffee once its acidity, body and aroma have been described.
French Roast Coffee roasted dark brown, with a bittersweet tang.
   
Giannini Brand name of Italian espresso makers.
Green Coffee Unroasted coffee beans.
Guatemalan Antigua and Coban Straight coffees.
   
Haitian A straight coffee.
Hammarplast Brand name of Swedish filter drip, using a vacuum jug as a receptacle.
Harrar, Harar, Harari Coffee from Ethiopia.
Hawaiian A straight coffee.
Heredia A high quality straight coffee from Costa Rica.
Huatusco A straight coffee from Mexico.
   
Instant Coffee A convenience brew made from a soluble powder (From brewed coffee that has been dehydrated).
Italian Roast Coffee roasted dark brown with a bittersweet tang.
   
Jamaican Blue Mountain A superb coffee from the Wallensford Estate in Jamaica.
Jamaican High Mountain Straight coffee grown in the mountains of Jamaica.
Java A straight coffee from Java, Indonesia.
   
Keffa Ethiopian word for coffee.
Kenya or Kenyan Arabian A straight coffee.
Kona High quality straight coffee from Hawaii.
   
Mazagran Conical cup on a high base used for serving coffee.
Medium Roast, Medium High Roast Coffee roasted to North American standard, medium brown.
Melior Brand name of plunger type brewer.
Melitta Brand name of filter coffee makers.
Merida A straight Venezuelan coffee.
Mexican Straight coffee.
Middle Eastern See "Turkish coffee".
Mild A trade term for high quality Arabica coffees.
Mocha Straight coffee from Yemen.
Mocha Beverage of approximately 1/3 espresso, 1/3 unsweetened hot chocolate and 1/3 steamed milk.
Mocha-Java A blend of Arabian Mocha coffee and Jave Arabica.
Moshi A straight coffee from Tanzania.
Mysore Straight coffee from South Central India.
   
Nairobi A straight coffee from Kenya.
Neapolitan Macchinetta or Neapolitan Flip-Drip A method of drip coffee brewing associated with Naples.
New England or Cinnamon Roast Coffee roasted lighter than North American standard.
New Guinea A straight coffee.
New Orleans Coffee Dark-roasted coffee blended with Chicory.
Nicaraguan A straight coffee.
   
Oaxaca Straight coffee from Mexico.
Ocoa A straight coffee from the Dominican Republic.
Open-Pot Coffee Coffee steeped in an open pot
Orizaba A straight coffee from Mexico.
   
Percolator A coffee brewer in which boiling water is forced up a tube and over a bed of ground coffee.
Peruvian A straight coffee.
Plunger Method A coffee brewing method using a permanent filter to separate the grounds from the coffee.
Pyrolysis The chemical breakdown of fats and carbohydrates roasting into the delicate oils which provide coffee's aroma and most of its flavor.
   
Qahwa Arabian word for coffee.
   
Rantepao A straight coffee from Indonesia.
Regular Roast Coffee roasted to common North American taste, medium brown.
Robusta, Coffea Robusta A botanical species of the genus Coffea which produces coffee of inferior quality sometimes used as a basis for instant coffee blends.
   
Sanani A straight coffee from Yemen.
Santo Domingo A straight coffee from the Dominican Republic.
Santos Coffee-growing region in southern Brazil.
Santos Brand name of a vacuum method coffee maker.
Sharki A straight coffee from Yemen.
Spanish Roast Coffee roasted dark brown, with a bittersweet tang.
Straight Coffee An unblended coffee from a single country, region and crop.
Sulawesi Same as Celebes.
Sumatran Mandheling or Ankola Straight coffees.
   
Tanzania A straight coffee.
Tarrazu A fine straight coffee from Costa Rica.
Turkish Coffee A brew of powdered coffee, sweetened and brought to a boil, served with grounds and all.
   
Vacuum Method A brewing method which draws hot waater through ground coffee by means of a vacuum.
Venezuela A straight coffee.
   
Viennese (1). Coffee roasted slightly darked that normal;

(2). A blend of regular-roasted beans and dark-roasted beans;

(3). A coffee drink, topped with whipped cream.

   
"Water Only" Coffee decaffeinated without the use of a solvent.
Whole Bean Coffees whihc are roasted, but not yet ground.
   
Yemen or Yemen Mocha Straight coffees from Yemen.

 

 

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